Following on from last
week I thought I would add a little bit to the folklore and stories of the
Irish Otter and the Dobhar Chu. Then follow up with a little bit of folklore
and some superstitions and stories about other members of our Irish wildlife.
So I hope you enjoy it. Here goes.
The Otter. Madra Uisce.
The otter lives along
riverbanks and beside lakes all around Ireland and It’s very good at swimming
and diving and if you’re lucky you may see them playing among the rocks
undergrowth. The otter has a small-flattened head, a long thick neck and a
thick tail that narrows to a point. It
can be 3 feet in length, which is about a metre and when they are fully grown
up they can weigh about 20 lbs roughly 9 kilos. It has a long body covered with
thick coat of grey or brown fur and it belongs to the same family as the stoat,
pine marten and badger. The otter looks a little bit like a seal and like the
seal it is a carnivore, which means that it usually eats meat and often eats shellfish.
To get at the shellfish the otter bangs
it against a stone in order to break its shell and in this way he can get at
the food inside.
The
Dobhar-chu.
In Irish folklore, the
Dobhar-chu is the king of all otters, the seventh cub of an ordinary otter. It
is said to be much larger than a normal otter, and it never sleeps. The king of
all otters is so magical that an inch of its fur will protect a man from being
killed by gunshot, stop a boat from sinking or stop a horse from being injured.
The Dobhar-chu is also
often said to be accompanied by a court of ordinary otters. When captured,
these beasts would grant any wish in exchange for their freedom. Their skins
were also prized for their ability to render a warrior invincible, and were
thought to provide protection against drowning. Luckily, the Otter Kings were
hard to kill, their only vulnerable point being a small point below their chin,
(first you had to get past those sharp teeth).
There are also
traditions of the "King Otter", who is dangerous, and will devour any
animal or beast that comes in its way. This otter is sometimes described as
white with black rimmed ears and a black cross on his back, and sometimes as
pure black with a spot of white on his belly. He could only be killed by a
silver bullet and the person who killed him would die within 24 hours. Its pelt
was considered to have magical powers and protected its owner from all types of
accident.
It was believed that if
you were bitten by an otter then the only cure was to kill and eat another
otter. However these days the otter is protected under Irish law and it is a
criminal offense to kill one. So you’ll have to suffer in silence and get to
hospital
The otter is a loyal
mate and a good parent who will look after its cubs for longer than most other
animals and for this reason it’s often used as a symbol of a strong family.
Irish harps used to be
carried in bags made from otter skin as it protected them from getting wet.
A warrior’s shield
would be covered in otter skin (lining the inside) and in this way they
protected the warrior in battle.
It was believed that
the magical power of the otter’s skin could be used for healing. It was used to
cure fever, smallpox and as an aid in childbirth.
If a person licked the
still warm liver of a dead otter they would receive the power to heal burns or
scalds by licking them.
So there you have it, a
little more on a beautiful animal.
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